Zapolyarny, Murmansk Oblast

Zapolyarny
Заполярный
View of Zapolyarny
Location of Zapolyarny
Zapolyarny
Location of Zapolyarny
Zapolyarny
Zapolyarny (Murmansk Oblast)
Coordinates: 69°25′N 30°48′E / 69.417°N 30.800°E / 69.417; 30.800
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMurmansk Oblast
Administrative districtPechengsky District
Founded1956
Town status sinceFebruary 1, 1963
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Population
  Total
15,825
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK )
Postal code(s)
184430
OKTMO ID47615103001
Websitepechengamr.gov-murman.ru

Zapolyarny (Russian: Заполя́рный; Norwegian: Zapoljarnyj) is a town in Pechengsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula, 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) northeast of the Kola Superdeep Borehole project. Population: 15,825(2010 Census); 18,640(2002 Census); 23,564(1989 Soviet census).

The area where the town is located belonged to Finland in 1920–1944. It was founded in 1956 as Zhdanovsk (Жда́новск) and was granted work settlement status and later given its present name.

On February 1, 1963, by the Decree by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Zapolyarny was elevated in status to that of a town of district significance.

It is the nearest town to the disused Koshka Yavr naval air station.