Zapotec languages

Zapotec
Diidxazá, Dizhsa
Geographic
distribution
Oaxaca, Veracruz, Guerrero, Puebla. Small populations in California and New Jersey, United States.
EthnicityZapotecs
Native speakers
490,000 in Mexico (2020 census)
Linguistic classificationOto-Manguean
Early form
Subdivisions
  • Central (Isthmus and Valley)
  • Mazaltepec
  • Sierra Norte
  • Sierra Sur
  • Western
Language codes
ISO 639-2 / 5zap
ISO 639-3zap
Glottologzapo1437
The Zapotec languages as classified by Glottolog

Zapotec speaking areas of Oaxaca (as of 2015)
Notes

The Zapotec /ˈzæpətɛk/ languages are a group of around 50 closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages that constitute a main branch of the Oto-Manguean language family and are spoken by the Zapotec people from the southwestern-central highlands of Mexico. A 2020 census reports nearly half a million speakers, with the majority inhabiting the state of Oaxaca. Zapotec-speaking communities are also found in the neighboring states of Puebla, Veracruz, and Guerrero. Labor migration has also brought a number of native Zapotec speakers to the United States, particularly in California and New Jersey. Most Zapotec-speaking communities are highly bilingual in Spanish.