Zarma language

Zarma
Djerma, Zabarma
Zarma ciine, zarma sanni
زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ / زَرْمَ سَنِّ
Native toNiger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria
RegionWest Africa
EthnicityZarma
Native speakers
6.0 million (2021)
Dialects
Arabic (Ajami)
Braille
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3dje
Glottologzarm1239  Zarma
Location of Songhay languages

Northwest Songhay:

  Tagdal

Eastern Songhay:

  Zarma language
  Dendi

Zarma (Zarma Ciine/Sanni; Ajami: زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ / زَرْمَ سَنِّ) is one of the Songhay languages. It is the leading indigenous language of the southwestern lobe of the West African nation of Niger, where the Niger River flows and the capital city, Niamey, is located. Zarma is the second-most common language in the country, after Hausa, which is spoken in south-central Niger. With over 6 million speakers, Zarma is the most widely spoken Songhay language.

In earlier decades, Zarma was rendered Djerma, using French orthography, but it is usually now 'Zarma', the form that the Zarma people use in their language.

Alternative names for Zarma are Djerma, Jerma, Dyabarma, Dyarma, Dyerma, Adzerma, Zabarma, Zarbarma, Zarmaci or Zerma.