1986 United States bombing of Libya

1986 United States bombing of Libya
(Operation El Dorado Canyon)
Part of the Cold War

An American 48th Tactical Fighter Wing F-111F aircraft takes off from RAF Lakenheath in April 1986 to participate in an air strike against Libya.
Date15 April 1986
Location
Result
  • Ground targets destroyed
  • Failed assassination attempt against Gaddafi
  • Failed Libyan Scud missile response
Territorial
changes
Libya renamed from Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
Belligerents
 United States Libya
Commanders and leaders
Ronald Reagan
Caspar Weinberger
Muammar Gaddafi
Casualties and losses
1 F-111 shot down
2 aircrew killed
Libyan claim:
3 aircraft shot down
45 soldiers and officials killed
3–5 IL-76s destroyed
14 MiG-23s destroyed
2 helicopters destroyed
5 major ground radars destroyed
15–30 Libyan civilians killed

The United States Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps carried out air strikes, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon, against Libya on 15 April 1986 in retaliation for the West Berlin discotheque bombing ten days earlier, which U.S. President Ronald Reagan blamed on Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. There were 40 reported Libyan casualties; one U.S. plane was shot down. One of the claimed Libyan deaths was of a baby girl, reported to be Gaddafi's daughter, Hana Gaddafi. However, there are doubts both as to whether she was really killed, or even if she truly existed.