579 BC
| Years | 
|---|
| Millennium | 
| 1st millennium BC | 
| Centuries | 
| Decades | 
| Years | 
| 579 BC by topic | 
| Politics | 
|---|
| Categories | 
| Gregorian calendar | 579 BC DLXXIX BC | 
| Ab urbe condita | 175 | 
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 86 | 
| - Pharaoh | Apries, 11 | 
| Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer) | 50th Olympiad, year 2 | 
| Assyrian calendar | 4172 | 
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A | 
| Bengali calendar | −1172 – −1171 | 
| Berber calendar | 372 | 
| Buddhist calendar | −34 | 
| Burmese calendar | −1216 | 
| Byzantine calendar | 4930–4931 | 
| Chinese calendar | 辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 2119 or 1912 — to — 壬午年 (Water Horse) 2120 or 1913 | 
| Coptic calendar | −862 – −861 | 
| Discordian calendar | 588 | 
| Ethiopian calendar | −586 – −585 | 
| Hebrew calendar | 3182–3183 | 
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −522 – −521 | 
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A | 
| - Kali Yuga | 2522–2523 | 
| Holocene calendar | 9422 | 
| Iranian calendar | 1200 BP – 1199 BP | 
| Islamic calendar | 1237 BH – 1236 BH | 
| Javanese calendar | N/A | 
| Julian calendar | N/A | 
| Korean calendar | 1755 | 
| Minguo calendar | 2490 before ROC 民前2490年 | 
| Nanakshahi calendar | −2046 | 
| Thai solar calendar | −36 – −35 | 
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金蛇年 (female Iron-Snake) −452 or −833 or −1605 — to — 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) −451 or −832 or −1604 | 
The year 579 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 175 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 579 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.