Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia

Gonçalves de Magalhães
A drawing of Gonçalves de Magalhães
BornDomingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães
(1811-08-13)August 13, 1811
Rio de Janeiro, Colonial Brazil
DiedJuly 10, 1882(1882-07-10) (aged 70)
Rome, Kingdom of Italy
OccupationPoet, playwright, medician, diplomat
Period1836–1880
Literary movementRomanticism
Notable worksA Confederação dos Tamoios, Suspiros Poéticos e Saudades, António José, ou O Poeta e a Inquisição
ChildrenAntônio José Gonçalves de Magalhães de Araguaia

Domingos José Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia (August 13, 1811 – July 10, 1882), was a Brazilian poet, playwright, physician and diplomat. He is considered the founder of Romanticism in Brazilian literature, and was a pioneer of Brazilian theatre.

He is the patron of the 9th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.