Adem Demaçi

Adem Demaçi
Adem Demaçi, 1991
Political Director of Kosovo Liberation Army
In office
August 1998  March 1999
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byHashim Thaçi
Personal details
Born(1936-02-26)26 February 1936
Podujevë, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Kosovo)
Died26 July 2018(2018-07-26) (aged 82)
Pristina, Kosovo
Resting placeMartyr Cemetery, Pristina
NationalityKosovar
Yugoslav (formerly)
Political partyParliamentary Party (1996–1998)
SpouseXhemajlije Hoxha
ChildrenAbetare and Shqiptar
Alma materSs. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
University of Belgrade
University of Pristina
Occupation
  • Author
  • Politician
Known forActivist for human rights
Peaceful struggle against the Yugoslav authorities in Kosovo
Balkania (proposed state)
Signature
Nicknames
  • Balkan Mandela
  • Baca Adem
  • Adem Dema
Writing career
Period1950–2017
Notable worksGjarprinjt e gjakut ("The Serpents of Blood")
Notable awardsSakharov Prize (1990)
Human Rights Prize at the University of Oslo (1995)
Hero of Kosovo (2010)

Adem Demaçi (pronounced [dɛmatʃi] ; 26 February 1936 – 26 July 2018) was a Kosovo Albanian author, politician, and human rights defender. He became notable during the breakup of Yugoslavia for suggesting the creation of Balkania in 1996, a hypothetical confederacy proposed as an independent successor state to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the Balkans.