Agha Petros
Petros Elia of Baz ܦܸܛܪܘܿܣ ܐܹܠܝ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܵܙ | |
|---|---|
Agha Petros in his French uniform, in the 1920s | |
| Birth name | Petros Elia |
| Nickname(s) | Agha Petros |
| Born | 1 April 1880 Baz, Hakkari, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 2 February 1932 (aged 51) Toulouse, France |
| Allegiance | Allies of World War I, Assyrian volunteers, Assyrian Levies |
| Years of service | 1906–1926 |
| Commands | Assyrian volunteers, later the Assyrian Levies |
| Battles / wars |
|
| Awards | Croix de Guerre (France) Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (France) Cross of St. George (Russia) Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russia) Royal Order of the Lion (Belgium) Order of the Crown, Commander, (Belgium) Order of San Gregorio, Commander, (Vatican Pope Benoit XV) 1921 |
| Relations | Agha Mirza (brother) |
| Signature | |
Petros Elia of Baz (Syriac: ܦܸܛܪܘܿܣ ܐܹܠܝ݂ܵܐ ܕܒܵܙ; 1 April 1880 – 2 February 1932), better known as Agha Petros (Syriac: ܐܓܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ), was an Assyrian military leader and statesman, best known for his role during World War I. He is considered a national hero for the Assyrians and other Christian minorities in the Middle East, and became a terror to the Kurds, Turks and other Muslims. By 1918, Agha Petros and his Assyrian forces managed to control vast territory of Iranian Azerbaijan, west of Lake Urmia, where they established self-governance.