Applicative voice
| Transitivity and valency |
|---|
| Transitivity |
|
Intransitive verb Transitive verb Ditransitive verb |
| Valence increasing |
|
Causative Applicative Benefactive Dative shift |
| Valence decreasing |
|
Passive Antipassive Impersonal passive |
| Reflexives and reciprocals |
|
Reflexive pronoun Reflexive verb Reciprocal construction Reciprocal pronoun |
| Linguistics portal |
The applicative voice (/əˈplɪkətɪv/; abbreviated APL or APPL) is a grammatical voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the core object argument. It is generally considered a valency-increasing morpheme. The applicative is often found in agglutinative languages, such as the Bantu languages and Austronesian languages. Other examples include Nuxalk, Ubykh, and Ainu.