Araeoscelis

Araeoscelis
Temporal range: Artinskian
Fossil at Yale Peabody Museum
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Araeoscelidia
Family: Araeoscelidae
Genus: Araeoscelis
Williston 1910
Type species
Araeoscelis gracilis
Williston 1910
Species
  • A. casei (Broom 1913)
  • A. gracilis Williston 1910
Synonyms
  • Ophiodeirus Broom 1913

Araeoscelis (from Greek: αραιά araiá, 'thin' and Greek: σκελίς skelís, 'ribs of beef') is an extinct genus of tetrapods from the Early Permian of what is now Texas. Fossils have been found in the Nocona, Arroyo and Waggoner Ranch Formations. Two species have been described, A. casei and A. gracilis.

Araeoscelis belonged to the clade Araeoscelidia together with close relatives such as Petrolacosaurus. Araeoscelidia is often considered the most basal group of diapsid reptiles, but some analyses have recovered them as stem-amniotes instead.