Ardalan
Principality of Ardalan میرنشینی ئەردەڵان | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14th century–1865/68 | |||||||
| Status | Independent emirate (13th century-1617), semi-independent (1617-1865/68) | ||||||
| Capital | Sanandaj | ||||||
| Common languages | Kurdish, Gorani, Sorani | ||||||
| Government | Principality | ||||||
| Wali | |||||||
• ?-? | Bani Ardalan | ||||||
• 1846–1848 1860–1867 | Amanollah Khan Ardalan (last) | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 14th century | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1865/68 | ||||||
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| Today part of | Kordestan Province | ||||||
| Part of a series on |
| Kurdish history and Kurdish culture |
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Ardalan also known as Ardalanids, house of Ardalan, Ardalind dynasty, (Sorani Kurdish: میرنشینی ئەردەڵان) was a hereditary Kurdish Emirate in western Iran from around the 14th century until 1865 or 1868 with Sanandaj as capital. The Ardalan state was completely independent until 1617, when it was incorporated into the Safavid Empire as a semi-independent frontier province by the name of Ardalan. The territory corresponded roughly to present-day Kurdistan province of Iran and its rulers were loyal to Qajar Iran. Baban was its main rival. Gorani was its literary language and lingua franca. When the Ardalan emirate fell, literary work in Gorani ceased.