Argininemia

Argininemia
Other namesArginase deficiency
Arginine
SpecialtyNeurology, medical genetics, endocrinology 
SymptomsLethargy, Dehydration
CausesMutations in the ARG1 gene
Diagnostic methodUrinary orotic acid concentration
TreatmentLimited protein intake, sodium benzoate

Argininemia is an autosomal recessive urea cycle disorder where a deficiency of the enzyme arginase causes a buildup of arginine and ammonia in the blood. Ammonia, which is formed when proteins are broken down in the body, is toxic if levels become too high; the nervous system is especially sensitive to the effects of excess ammonia.