Battle of Eckmühl

Battle of Eckmühl
Part of the War of the Fifth Coalition

Battle of Eckmühl by Bagetti Giuseppe Pietro
Date22 April 1809
Location48°50′38″N 12°10′56″E / 48.8438°N 12.1823°E / 48.8438; 12.1823
Result French victory
Belligerents
 Austria
Commanders and leaders
Strength
70,000

75,000

Archduke Charles: <46, 832
Johann Kollowrat: 28,168 (unengaged)
Casualties and losses
3,000 11,000
Location within Europe
190km
118miles
22
21
20
19
18
Wagram
17
16
15
14
Aspern
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
  current battle
  Napoleon in command
  Napoleon not in command

The Battle of Eckmühl fought on 22 April 1809, was the turning point of the 1809 Campaign, also known as the War of the Fifth Coalition. Napoleon I had been unprepared for the start of hostilities on 10 April 1809, by the Austrians under Archduke Charles of Austria and for the first time since assuming the French Imperial Crown had been forced to give up the strategic initiative to an opponent. Thanks to the dogged defense waged by the III Corps, commanded by Marshal Davout, and the Bavarian VII Corps, commanded by Marshal Lefebvre, Napoleon was able to defeat the principal Austrian army and wrest the strategic initiative for the remainder of the war.