Battle of Kraków (1914)

Battle of Kraków
Part of the Eastern Front during World War I
Date31 October–15 November [O.S. 13 November–28 November] 1914
Location
near Kraków
Result Indecisive
Territorial
changes
Russians captured the Carpathian mountains, forced the Austrians to retreat from the Vistula to Krakow and invaded Slovakia
Belligerents
 Austria-Hungary
 German Empire
Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
Remus von Woyrsch
Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
Joseph Ferdinand
Svetozar Boroević
Nikolai Ivanov
Platon Lechitsky
Aleksei Evert
Radko Dimitriev
Alexei Brusilov
Units involved
3rd army
4th army
1st Army
Landwehr Corps
3rd Army
9th army
4th army
8th army
Strength
397,237 363,362
Casualties and losses
>121,000 121,000

The Battle of Krakow (Russian: Краковская Битва, romanized: Krakovskaya Bitwa); (German: Krakauer Schlacht) took place on the Eastern Front during World War I from November 16 to November 28, 1914. In western Galicia, the 9th and 3rd Russian armies advanced to the Dunac and pushed back the 4th Austro-Hungarian army between Krakow and the northern slopes of the Beskids. A counterattack by retreating Austro-Hungarian troops in the northern section of the Vistula was repulsed by the Russians, and then came to a standstill. As a result of the unsuccessful attacks of the 9th German Army in the decisive Battle of Lodz, the battles for Krakow were interrupted by both sides after two weeks of fighting. At the end of November, the chief of the General Staff of Austria-Hungary, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, hastily began to regroup for a new counteroffensive at Limanova-Lapanov to stop the Russian breakthrough in northern Hungary.