Battle of Mohi
| Battle of Mohi | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the First Mongol invasion of Hungary | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Mongol Empire |
Kingdom of Hungary Minor belligerent: Duchy of Austria | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Batu Khan Subutai Shiban Berke Boroldai Bakatu † |
Béla IV of Hungary Coloman of Slavonia (DOW) Ugrin Csák † Matthias Rátót † Frederick II of Austria Denis Tomaj † Rembald de Voczon | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
|
Horse archers Horse lancers Stone throwers Possibly Chinese firearm units and other gunpowder units |
Infantry Knights Templar Crossbowmen Light cavalry | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
~15,000–30,000 cavalry (contemporary sources) |
80,000 50,000 25,000 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
Few hundreds Very heavy |
~10,000 (contemporary sources) Most of the army | ||||||
The Battle of Mohi (11 April 1241) was a pivotal conflict between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe. The battle took place at Muhi (then Mohi), a town located in present-day Hungary, southwest of the Sajó River. The Mongol Empire, led by Batu Khan, sought to expand its territories into Europe, while the Kingdom of Hungary, led by King Béla IV, aimed to protect its borders. The battle resulted in a victory for the Mongols, who destroyed the Hungarian royal army at a heavy cost which contributed to the decision to halt the campaign. This defeat marked a significant turning point in Hungarian history, marking a shift in the balance of power in eastern Europe. The Mongols' victory led to a period of rebuilding and reorganization in Hungary, while also influencing the development of European politics and culture. The battle is considered one of the most important events in Hungarian history, with far-reaching consequences for the region.