Battle of Mohi

Battle of Mohi
Part of the First Mongol invasion of Hungary
Date11 April 1241
Location
Sajó River, near Muhi, Hungary
47°58′40″N 20°54′47″E / 47.97778°N 20.91306°E / 47.97778; 20.91306
Result Mongol victory
Belligerents
Mongol Empire

Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Knights Templar


Minor belligerent:
Duchy of Austria
Commanders and leaders
Batu Khan
Subutai
Shiban
Berke
Boroldai
Bakatu  
Béla IV of Hungary
Coloman of Slavonia  (DOW)
Ugrin Csák  
Matthias Rátót  
Frederick II of Austria
Denis Tomaj  
Rembald de Voczon
Units involved
Horse archers
Horse lancers
Stone throwers
Possibly Chinese firearm units and other gunpowder units
Infantry
Knights Templar
Crossbowmen
Light cavalry
Strength

~15,000–30,000 cavalry (contemporary sources)
Other estimations:
70,000
50,000
20,000

At least seven stone throwers
80,000
50,000
25,000
Casualties and losses
Few hundreds
Very heavy
~10,000 (contemporary sources)
Most of the army
Location within Hungary

The Battle of Mohi (11 April 1241) was a pivotal conflict between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary during the Mongol invasion of Europe. The battle took place at Muhi (then Mohi), a town located in present-day Hungary, southwest of the Sajó River. The Mongol Empire, led by Batu Khan, sought to expand its territories into Europe, while the Kingdom of Hungary, led by King Béla IV, aimed to protect its borders. The battle resulted in a victory for the Mongols, who destroyed the Hungarian royal army at a heavy cost which contributed to the decision to halt the campaign. This defeat marked a significant turning point in Hungarian history, marking a shift in the balance of power in eastern Europe. The Mongols' victory led to a period of rebuilding and reorganization in Hungary, while also influencing the development of European politics and culture. The battle is considered one of the most important events in Hungarian history, with far-reaching consequences for the region.