Battle of Qbaada

Battle of Qbaada
Part of the Russo-Circassian War

End of the Caucasian War (1900) by François "Franz" Jean Roubaud
Date2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1864
Location
Qbaada (now Krasnaya Polyana)
43°40′43″N 40°12′19″E / 43.67861°N 40.20528°E / 43.67861; 40.20528
Result Russian victory
Territorial
changes
Completion of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus
Belligerents
 Russia Circassia
Commanders and leaders
Unknown
Units involved
Imperial Russian Army Militias (Abreks, etc.)
During the Circassian genocide, approximately 1,500,000 Circassians and other Caucasians were expelled from their ancestral homeland. The majority of this figure was displaced to the Ottoman Empire and a much smaller amount to Qajar Iran. An unknown amount of these deportees died before reaching their destination.
Krasnaya Polyana
Location within Krasnodar Krai
Krasnaya Polyana
Location within the Southern Federal District
Krasnaya Polyana
Location within European Russia

The Battle of Qbaada took place in today's Krasnaya Polyana on 2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1864. It is widely accepted as the final military engagement of the Russo-Circassian War, as the Circassian people could no longer continue to resist the invading Imperial Russian Army.

A significant development in the wider Caucasian War, it was after the Battle of Qbaada that the Russian Empire annexed Circassia and initiated the Circassian genocide, in which 95% to 97% of the country's population was ethnically cleansed, leading to the creation of the Circassian diaspora.