Battle of Red Bank
| Battle of Red Bank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War | |||||||
Monument at Fort Mercer commemorating the American victory in the Battle of Red Bank | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| United States | Hesse-Kassel | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Christopher Greene John Hazelwood | Carl Donop † | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 400 American Patriots | 1,200 Hessian troops | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
14 killed 23 wounded |
82 killed 228 wounded 60 captured | ||||||
The Battle of Red Bank, also known as the Battle of Fort Mercer, was fought on October 22, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. A British and Hessian force was sent to take Fort Mercer on the New Jersey side of the Delaware River just south of Philadelphia, but was defeated by a smaller force of Continental Army troops.
Although Fort Mercer ultimately fell to the British a month later, the victory at the Battle of Red Bank served as a much-needed morale boost to the Patriot cause, delaying British plans to consolidate gains in Philadelphia, and relieving pressure on Washington's Continental Army, which was embedded north of Philadelphia.