Battle of Rivoli

Battle of Rivoli
Part of the Italian campaign of 1796–1797 in the War of the First Coalition

Napoleon at the Battle of Rivoli, by Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
Date14 January 1797
Location45°34′00″N 10°49′00″E / 45.5667°N 10.8167°E / 45.5667; 10.8167
Result French victory
Belligerents
French Republic Habsburg monarchy
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon Bonaparte
Barthélemy Joubert
André Masséna
Jean Lannes
Gabriel Venance Rey
Louis-Alexandre Berthier
Charles Leclerc
Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle
József Alvinczi
Joseph Ocskay von Ocsko
Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud
Franz Joseph, Marquis de Lusignan
Heinrich XV, Prince Reuss of Greiz
Peter von Quosdanovich
Josef Philipp Vukassovich
Strength
22,000 28,000
Casualties and losses
3,200–5,000 12,000–14,300
Location within Northern Italy
Battle of Rivoli (Europe)
100km
62miles
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
Lodi
3
2
1
  current battle
  Napoleon as subordinate
  Napoleon in command

The Battle of Rivoli (14 January 1797) was a key military engagement during the War of the First Coalition near the village of Rivoli, then part of the Republic of Venice. In the climax of the Italian campaign of 1796-1797, the outnumbered French Army of Italy commanded by General Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeated the attacking Austrian army commanded by General of the Artillery Jozsef Alvinczi, who was attempting to march south in a fourth and final attempt to relieve the siege of Mantua. The French victory at Rivoli further demonstrated Bonaparte's capability and deftness as a military commander, and led to the Austrian surrender of Mantua in February, French consolidation of northern Italy, and ultimately France's victory over Austria in the war later that year.