Battle of the Solent
| Battle of the Solent | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Italian War of 1542–46 | |||||||
| The "Cowdray engraving" of the battle, 1778 | |||||||
| 
 | |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| France | England | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Claude d'Annebault | John Dudley | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 175 ships | 12,000 soldiers in 80 ships | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| No ships lost | About 400 dead in sinking of "Mary Rose" | ||||||
The naval Battle of the Solent took place on 18 and 19 July 1545 during the Italian Wars, between the fleets of Francis I of France and Henry VIII of England, in the Solent, between Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. This was one of only two full-fledged naval battles fought by King Henry VIII's Tudor navy, along with the earlier Battle of Saint-Mathieu. The engagement resulted in a standstill between both sides however the French ambition to conduct a larger invasion of England had been rendered untenable by the fighting and the French fleet withdrew shortly after. The battle is remembered today primarily for the sinking of the English carrack, Mary Rose.