Bernardino Machado
Bernardino Machado | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1918 | |
| 3rd & 8th President of Portugal | |
| In office 11 December 1925 – 31 May 1926 | |
| Prime Minister | Domingos Pereira António Maria da Silva National Salvation Junta |
| Preceded by | Manuel Teixeira Gomes |
| Succeeded by | José Mendes Cabeçadas |
| In office 5 October 1915 – 5 December 1917 | |
| Prime Minister | José de Castro Afonso Costa António José de Almeida José Norton de Matos Revolutionary Junta |
| Preceded by | Teófilo Braga |
| Succeeded by | Sidónio Pais |
| Prime Minister of Portugal | |
| In office 2 March 1921 – 23 May 1921 | |
| President | António José de Almeida |
| Preceded by | Liberato Pinto |
| Succeeded by | Tomé de Barros Queirós |
| In office 9 February 1914 – 12 December 1914 | |
| President | Manuel de Arriaga |
| Preceded by | Afonso Costa |
| Succeeded by | Azevedo Coutinho |
| Ministerial portfolios | |
| 1921–1921 | Agriculture |
| 1921–1921 | Interior |
| 1914–1914 | Justice |
| 1914–1914 | Interior |
| 1914–1914 | Foreign Affairs |
| 1910–1911 | Foreign Affairs |
| 1893–1893 | Public Works, Trade and Industry Affairs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 March 1851 Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil |
| Died | 29 April 1944 (aged 93) Porto, Portugal |
| Political party | Portuguese Republican (later Democratic) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 19 |
| Alma mater | University of Coimbra |
| Signature | |
Bernardino Luíz Machado Guimarães GCTE (March 28, 1851 – April 29, 1944) was the 3th and 8th president of Portugal, serving from 1915 to 1917 and again from 1925 to 1926.
In 1917, Sidónio Pais, who was at the head of a military junta, dissolved Congress and removed Machado, forcing him to leave the country. Later, in 1925, he returned to the presidency of the Republic and, a year later, he was again overthrown by the military revolution of 28 May 1926, which instituted the military dictatorship and paved the way for the establishment of the Estado Novo.