Black Catholic Movement

Black Catholic Movement
Date1968–1995
Location
United States
Caused byAssassination of Martin Luther King Jr., Racism, segregation, Jim Crow laws, socioeconomic inequality, Second Vatican Council
Resulted in
  • Introduction of African American music and spirituality to Catholic liturgy and praxis
  • Redevelopment of many inner-city Catholic schools as independent schools run by Black nuns and religious sisters
  • Founding of new Black Catholic organizations
  • Appointment of first African-American bishops
    • First African-American archbishops
  • Increase in number of Black seminarians, brothers, priests, nuns, and religious sisters
  • Exploration of possibility for an African-American Catholic rite

The Black Catholic Movement (or Black Catholic Revolution) was a movement of African-American Catholics in the United States that developed and shaped modern Black Catholicism.

From roughly 1968 to the mid-1990s, Black Catholicism would transform from pre–Vatican II roots into a full member of the Black Church. It developed its own structure, identity, music, liturgy, thought, theology, and appearance within the larger Catholic Church. As a result, in the 21st century, Black Catholic Church traditions are seen in most Black parishes, institutions, schools, and organizations across the country.