Bombardment of Burao and Hargeisa 1988
| Bombing of Hargeisa and Burao (1988) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Somaliland War of Independence | |||||||
Hargeisa after the bombardment campaign | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Somalia | SNM | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Mohamed Siad Barre Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan |
Siilaanyo Mohamed Farah Dalmar Yusuf † Ibrahim Degaweyne Mohamed Kahin Ahmed Muse Bihi | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Heavy |
50,000–100,000 killed 500,000 displaced | ||||||
The destruction of Hargeisa and Burao (Somali: duqayntii Hargeysa iyo Burco) occurred in 1988 during the Somaliland War of Independence. It was part of a counteroffensive launched by the Somali government under President Mohamed Siad Barre against the Somali National Movement (SNM), an opposition group active in northern Somalia (modern-day Somaliland). The campaign involved indiscriminate aerial bombardments and ground assaults on the cities of Hargeisa and Burao, resulting in large-scale destruction and civilian casualties. It is estimated that 90% of Hargeisa and 70% of Burao were destroyed, displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians.