British Overseas Territories

British Overseas Territories
Anthem: "God Save the King"
Location of the United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Largest territoryBritish Antarctic Territory
Official languagesEnglish
Demonym(s)
  • British
  • Briton
  • multiple local demonyms
GovernmentDevolved administrations under a constitutional monarchy
 Monarch
Charles III
Keir Starmer
David Lammy
Stephen Doughty
Area
 Total
18,015 km2 (6,956 sq mi)
Population
 2019 estimate
272,256
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy

The British Overseas Territories (BOTs) or alternatively referred to as the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs) are the fourteen territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom that, while not forming part of the United Kingdom itself, are part of its sovereign territory. The permanently inhabited territories are delegated varying degrees of internal self-governance, with the United Kingdom retaining responsibility for defence, foreign relations, and internal security, and ultimate responsibility for governance. Three of the territories are chiefly or only inhabited by military or scientific personnel, the rest hosting significant civilian populations. All fourteen have the British monarch as head of state. These UK government responsibilities are assigned to various departments of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and are subject to change.