CAAC (airline)

CAAC
中国民航
IATA ICAO Call sign
CA CCA CAAC
Founded17 July 1952 (1952-07-17) (as the People's Aviation Company of China)
Commenced operations9 June 1953 (1953-06-09)
(as CAAC)
Ceased operations1 February 1991 (1991-02-01)
(split into six airlines)
Hubs Beijing–Capital
Chengdu–Shuangliu
Guangzhou–Baiyun
Shanghai–Hongqiao
Shenyang–Dongta
Xi'an–Xiguan
Fleet size273
Destinations85 cities in 25 countries (1987)
Parent company China's State Council
HeadquartersBeijing, China
Key peopleDirector of the General Office
CAAC (airline)
Simplified Chinese中国民航
Traditional Chinese中國民航
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó mínháng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingzung1gwok3man4hong4

CAAC (中国民航), formerly the People's Aviation Company of China (中国人民航空公司), was the airline division of the Civil Aviation Administration of China and the monopoly civil airline in the People's Republic of China. It was founded on 17 July 1952, and merged into CAAC on 9 June 1953.

Between 1987 and 1991, the monopoly was broken up and CAAC was split into six regional airlines, which later consolidated into China's Big Three airlines: Beijing-based Air China, Guangzhou-based China Southern Airlines, and Shanghai-based China Eastern Airlines.