Caipiras
| Caipira cowboys in traditional costumes in São Paulo. | |
| Languages | |
|---|---|
| Predominantly spoken: Historical: | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Roman Catholic | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Paulistas, Italians, Jews, Spaniards, Portugueses, Galicians, Brazilian indigenous and others | 
Caipiras (pronounced [kaiˈpi.ɹas] in Caipira dialect) are the traditional population of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Later, with the expansion of São Paulo's influence to other regions of the country, other states also had Caipiras in their localities, like Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Paraná. All the regions where Caipira culture predominates are grouped into a cultural area, known since the 20th century as Paulistania. During the period of the Colonial Brazil, the Caipiras were speakers of the Paulista General Language, today a dead language; currently, they have their own dialect, which preserves elements of this language and Medieval Galician. The Caipira and its culture is considered by intellectuals as an evolution of the old Paulista society and the Bandeirante culture.