Caledon, Ontario

Caledon
Town of Caledon
Caledon
Caledon
Coordinates: 43°51′58″N 79°51′32″W / 43.86611°N 79.85889°W / 43.86611; -79.85889
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Regional municipalityPeel Region
EstablishedJanuary 1, 1974
Government
  MayorAnnette Groves
  Governing BodyCaledon Town Council
  MPsKyle Seeback (CPC)
Ruby Sahota (LPC)
  MPPSylvia Jones (PC)
Area
  Total
694.04 km2 (267.97 sq mi)
  Land688.82 km2 (265.95 sq mi)
  Water5.22 km2 (2.02 sq mi)
Highest elevation
485 m (1,591 ft)
Lowest elevation
221 m (725 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
76,581
  Density111.2/km2 (288/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Forward sortation area
Area code(s)905, 519
WebsiteOfficial website

Caledon (/ˈkælədən/; 2021 population 76,581) is a town in the Regional Municipality of Peel in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. The name comes from a shortened form of Caledonia, the Roman name for what is now Scotland. Caledon is primarily rural with a number of hamlets and small villages, but also contains the larger community of Bolton (population 26,795) in its southeastern quadrant, adjacent to York Region. Some spillover urbanization also occurs in the south bordering the City of Brampton.

Caledon is the northernmost of three municipalities of Peel Region. The town is northwest of Brampton. According to Statistics Canada the land area is 688 km2 (266 sq mi) and, according to the city the area is 696.04 km2 (268.74 sq mi), which makes Caledon the largest municipality by area in the Greater Toronto Area.