Castianeira
| Castianeira Temporal range:  | |
|---|---|
| Castianeira longipalpa in Maryland, United States | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata | 
| Class: | Arachnida | 
| Order: | Araneae | 
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae | 
| Family: | Corinnidae | 
| Genus: | Castianeira Keyserling, 1879 | 
| Type species | |
| C. rubicunda Keyserling, 1879 | |
| Species | |
| 127, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
| 
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Castianeira is a genus of ant-like corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1879. They are found in Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas, but are absent from Australia. Twenty-six species are native to North America, and at least twice as many are native to Mexico and Central America.