Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War

Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War
Part of the Russian Civil War and the final operations of the Eastern Front
Date15 December 1917 (1917-12-15) – 10 January 1920 (1920-01-10)
(2 years, 3 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Result see § Aftermath
Territorial
changes
Central Powers withdraw from occupied territories
Belligerents
Central Powers: Bolsheviks:
Ukrainian Soviet Republics

Makhnovshchina


Estonia
 Latvia
 Lithuania
Directorate of Ukraine
Czechoslovak Legion
Supported by the Allied Powers:

Commanders and leaders
H. von Eichhorn
Max Hoffmann
Vladimir Lenin
Jukums Vācietis
Ernst Põdder
Jānis Balodis
Silvestras Žukauskas

The Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War consisted of a series of multi-national military expeditions starting in 1918. This intervention was picking up from the Eastern Front against the newly set up Russian Republic. The main goals of the intervention were to maintain the territories received in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, prevent a re-establishment of the Eastern Front, and administer the newly conquered territories. After the defeat of the Central Powers, many armies that stayed mostly helped the Russian White Guard eradicate communists in the Baltics until their eventual withdrawal and defeat. In addition, pro-German factions fought against the newly independent Baltic states until their defeat by the Baltic States, backed by the victorious Allies.