Challaia

Challaia
Temporal range:
Fossil of Challaia elongata
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Elonichthyiformes
Family: Acrolepidae
Genus: Challaia
Rusconi, 1946
Type species
Challaia magna
Rusconi, 1949
Other species
  • Challaia elongata (Cabrera, 1944)

Challaia is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Triassic period in what is now Argentina (Mendoza). Two species are known, C. magna (type species), most likely from the Cerro de Las Cabras Formation, and C. elongata (previously assigned to Myriolepis) from the Los Rastros Formation. Three other species, C. multidentata, C. striata and C.? cacheutensis, are considered nomina dubia.

C. elongata is the youngest known member of the Acrolepididae, a family of early ray-finned fishes that was dominant throughout the late Paleozoic, and survived into the Triassic.