Cheiracanthus
| Cheiracanthus Temporal range: Middle Devonian | |
|---|---|
| Fossil of Cheiracanthus latus at the London Natural History Museum | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | †Acanthodii | 
| Order: | †Acanthodiformes | 
| Family: | †Cheiracanthidae | 
| Genus: | †Cheiracanthus Agassiz, 1835 | 
| Type species | |
| † Cheiracanthus murchisoni | |
Cheiracanthus (from Greek: χείρ kheír, 'hand' and Greek: ἄκανθα akantha, 'spine') is an extinct genus of a group of fish called Acanthodii (or "spiny sharks"). It was a deep-bodied acanthodian about 12 in. (30 cm) in length. It had a blunt head, upturned tail, and fins protected by spines. Unlike many other acanthodians, it had one, solitary dorsal fin. Cheiracanthus swam at mid-depth in lakes and rivers, seizing small prey in its gaping jaws. Whole fossils of this fish occur only in Mid-Devonian rocks in Scotland, but its distinctive small, ornamented scales crop up around the world, as far south as Antarctica.