Avalokiteśvara

Avalokiteśvara
Sculpture of Avalokiteśvara holding a lotus (padma). Nālandā, Bihar, India, 9th century CE.
Sanskrit
  • अवलोकितस्वर
  • IAST: Avalokitasvara
  • अवलोकितेश्वर
  • IAST: Avalokiteśvara
Burmese
  • ကွမ်ယင်၊လောကနတ်
  • IPA: [kwàɴ jɪ̀ɴ]
Chinese
  • 观世音, 觀世音
  • Pinyin: Guānshìyīn
  • 观音, 觀音
  • Pinyin: Guānyīn
  • 观自在, 觀自在
  • Pinyin: Guānzìzài
Japanese
  • 観音
  • Romaji: Kannon
  • 観世音
  • Romaji: Kanzeon
Khmer
  • អវលោកេស្វរៈ
  • ALA-LC: ʾavalokesvarà
  • អវលោកិតេស្វរៈ
  • ALA-LC: ʾavalokitesvarà
  • លោកេស្វរៈ
  • ALA-LC: Lokesvarà
Korean
  • 관음
  • RR: Gwaneum
  • 관자재
  • RR: Gwanjajae
  • 관세음
  • RR: Gwanseeum
Mongolian
  • Жанрайсаг
  • ALA-LC: Chanraysagu
Russian
  • Авалокитешвара
  • ALA-LC: Avalokiteshvara
Thai
  • อวโลกิเตศวร
  • RTGS: Avalokitesuan
  • กวนอิม
  • RTGS: Kuan Im
Tibetan
སྤྱན་རས་གཟིགས
  • THL: Chenrézik
VietnameseQuan Âm, Quán Thế Âm, Quán Tự Tại
Information
Venerated byBuddhism, Chinese folk religion, Taoism
AttributesGreat Compassion
Religion portal

In Buddhism, Avalokiteśvara (meaning "the lord who looks down", IPA: /ˌʌvəlkɪˈtʃvərə/), also known as Lokeśvara ("Lord of the World") and Chenrezig (in Tibetan), is a tenth-level bodhisattva associated with great compassion (mahakaruṇā). He is often associated with infinite light Amitabha Buddha. Avalokiteśvara has numerous Great 108 manifestations and is depicted in various forms and styles. In some texts, he is even considered to be the source and divine creator of all Hindu deities (such as Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma, Saraswati, Bhudevi, Varuna,..etc).

While Avalokiteśvara was depicted as male in India, in East Asian Buddhism, Avalokiteśvara is most often depicted as a female figure known as Guanyin (in Chinese). In Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, he is known as Kannon, Gwaneum, and Quan Âm, respectively. Guanyin is also an important figure in other East Asian religions, particularly Chinese folk religion and Daoism.

Avalokiteśvara is also known for his popular mantra, oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ, which is the most popular mantra in Tibetan Buddhism.