Cophen campaign

Alexander's Indian campaign
Part of Indian campaign of Alexander the Great

The Valley of the Cophen
DateMay 327 BC – March 326 BC
Location
modern Kabul valley, Afghanistan and Pakistan
35°12′00″N 72°29′00″E / 35.2°N 72.483333°E / 35.2; 72.483333
Result Macedonian victory
Territorial
changes
Hellenic conquest of the Cophen country, modern Kunar, Panjkora, and Swat valleys.
Belligerents
Macedon
League of Corinth
Aśvaka
Kasmira
Guraeans
Assakenoi
Commanders and leaders
Alexander the Great (WIA)
Craterus
Perdiccas
Ptolemy I Soter (WIA)
Leonnatus (WIA)
Abisares
Location of the Cophen Valley
900km
559miles
15
Babylon
14
Malavas
13
Hydaspes
12
Cophen
11
Cyropolis
10
Persian Gate
9
Uxians
8
Gaugamela
7
Alexandria
6
Gaza
5
Tyre
4
Issus
3
Miletus
2
Granicus
1
Pella
  current battle

The Cophen campaign was conducted by Alexander the Great in the Kabul (Sanskrit: "Kubha") Valley between May 327 BC and March 326 BC. It was conducted against the Aspasioi, the Guraeans, and the Assakenoi tribes in the Kunar valley of Afghanistan, and Panjkora (Dir) and Swat valleys in what is now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The goal of the campaign was to secure the Macedonian line of communications so that the Macedonian army could proceed into India proper.