Crow Canyon Archaeological District
Crow Canyon Archeological District | |
Rock art at Crow Canyon | |
| Nearest city | Farmington, New Mexico |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 36°32′49″N 107°37′00″W / 36.5470°N 107.6167°W |
| Area | 3,200 acres (1,300 ha) |
| Architectural style | Hogans & Pueblitos |
| NRHP reference No. | 74001200 |
| NMSRCP No. | 276 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | July 15, 1974 |
| Designated NMSRCP | March 20, 1973 |
The Crow Canyon Archaeological District is located in the heart of the Dinétah region of the American Southwest in Rio Arriba and San Juan counties in New Mexico approximately 30 miles southeast of the city of Farmington. This region, known to be the ancestral homeland of the Navajo people, contains the most extensive collection of Navajo and Ancient Pueblo petroglyphs or rock art in the United States. Etched into rock panels on the lower southwest walls of the canyon are petroglyphs or rock art depicting what is believed to be ceremonial scenes and symbolic images that represent the stories, traditions and beliefs of the Navajo people. Dating back to the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, the petroglyphs have maintained their integrity despite the environmental conditions of the canyon and the effects of tourism. Among the ruins in the Crow Canyon Archaeological District there is also a cluster of Navajo defensive structures or pueblitos, which were built in the 18th century during periods of conflict with the Utes and the beginnings of Spanish Colonialism.
Crow Canyon Archaeological District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.