Luwian language

Luwian
Luwian
	Luwian hieroglyph BOS (cow)
Native to	Hittite Empire, Arzawa, Neo-Hittite kingdoms
Region	Anatolia (Turkey), Northern Syria
Ethnicity	Luwians
Extinct	around 600 BC
Language family	Indo-European Anatolian Luwo-Lydian Luwo-Palaic Luwic Luwian; ; ; ; ;
Early forms	Proto-Indo-European Proto-Anatolian ;
Writing system	Cuneiform; Anatolian hieroglyphs
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either:; xlu – Cuneiform Luwian; hlu – Hieroglyphic Luwian
Linguist List	xlu Cuneiform Luwian
	hlu Hieroglyphic Luwian
Glottolog	luvi1235
	Distribution of the Luwian language

Luwian (/ˈluːwiən/), sometimes known as Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes from Luwiya (also spelled Luwia or Luvia) – the name of the region in which the Luwians lived. Luwiya is attested, for example, in the Hittite laws.

The two varieties of Luwian are known after the scripts in which they were written: Cuneiform Luwian (CLuwian) and Hieroglyphic Luwian (HLuwian). There is no consensus as to whether these were a single language or two closely related languages.