Dang District, Nepal

Dang District
दाङ जिल्ला
World's largest Trishula (trident of Shiva) at Pandaveshwar Temple in Dang District
Location of Dang (dark yellow) in Lumbini Province
CountryNepal
ProvinceLumbini Province
Established17 May 1951
Admin HQ.Ghorahi
Government
  TypeCoordination committee
  BodyDCC, Dāng Deukhuri
Area
  Total
2,955 km2 (1,141 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
674,993
  Density230/km2 (590/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
Literacy rate81.4%
Main languagesNepali, Tharu

28°0′N 82°16′E / 28.000°N 82.267°E / 28.000; 82.267 (Deukhuri and Dang Valleys)

Dang District (Nepali: दाङ जिल्ला, [daŋg]) is a district of Lumbini Province located in the Inner Terai Rapti Zone of midwestern Nepal. Dang Valley is the first largest valley of Asia and World's second largest valley surrounded by Sivalik Hills and the Mahabharata Range. Ghorahi is the capital of the dang district and Deukhuri of the dang district is capital of the Lumbini province. The district headquarter Ghorahi is the seventh largest city and also the Lumbini province headquarters the largest sub-metropolitan city of Nepal. Tulsipur sub-metropolitan city, the second largest city of Dang, is a major transportation hub with extensive road and air networks. The district covers an area of 2,955 km2 and has a population of 674,993 (2021 census).

Dang district has been archaeologically studied extensively since the 20th century due to the discoveries of ancient fossils of apes and early humans. The district is considered the center of Sanskrit language in Nepal and is home to Nepal's second oldest university, Nepal Sanskrit University, which is the only Sanskrit university of the country, as well as Rapti Academy of Health Sciences (RAHS), the state-owned medical college of Lumbini Province with the Prime Minister of Nepal as the Chancellor. There are numerous temples and gumbas in Dang Deukhuri district with puranic legendary connections to Mahābhārata, Shaivism, Shaktism and Gorakhnath, making it one of the richest cultural sites of the country.