Lumbini Province

Lumbini Province
Location of Lumbini Province
Divisions of Lumbini
Coordinates: 27°39′33.13″N 83°26′18.3″E / 27.6592028°N 83.438417°E / 27.6592028; 83.438417
Country   Nepal
Formation20 September 2015
CapitalDeukhuri (Dang)
Largest CityButwal
Districts12
Government
  TypeSelf governing province
  BodyGovernment of Lumbini Pradesh
  GovernorKrishna Bahadur Gharti
  Chief MinisterChet Narayan Acharya
  High CourtTulsipur High Court
  Provincial AssemblyUnicameral (87 seats)
  Parliamentary constituency26
Area
  Total
22,288 km2 (8,605 sq mi)
  Rank3rd
Highest elevation7,246 m (23,773 ft)
Lowest elevation
(Rupandehi)
90 m (300 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total
5,124,225
  Rank3rd
  Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
   Rank3rd
Time zoneUTC+5:45 (NST)
GeocodeNP-FI
Official languageNepali (51.6%)
Other Official language(s)1. Tharu (Dangaura)
2. Awadhi
3. Magar
HDI 0.563 (medium)
Literacy 80.1% (2024)
Sex ratio90.43 /100 (2011)
GDP5 billion USD
GDP rank3rd
Websitehttp://ocmcm.p5.gov.np/

Lumbini Province (Nepali: लुम्बिनी प्रदेश, romanized: Lumbinī pradēśa) is a province in western Nepal. The country's third largest province in terms of area as well as population, Lumbini is home to the World Heritage Site of Lumbini, where according to Buddhist tradition Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born.

Lumbini borders Gandaki Province and Karnali Province to the north, Sudurpashchim Province to the west, and Uttar Pradesh and Bihar of India to the south. Lumbini's capital, Deukhuri, is near the geographic center of the province. The major cities in the province are Butwal and Siddharthanagar in Rupandehi district, Nepalgunj in Banke district, Tansen in Palpa district, and Ghorahi and Tulsipur in Dang district.