Diabolepis

Diabolepis
Temporal range:
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Class: Dipnoi
Order: Diabolepidiformes
Family: Diabolepididae
Schultze, 1993 (name only)
Genus: Diabolepis
Chang & Yu, 1987
Species:
D. speratus
Binomial name
Diabolepis speratus
(Chang & Yu, 1984)
Synonyms
  • Diabolichthys Chang & Yu, 1984 (preoccupied)

Diabolepis is an extinct genus of very primitive marine lungfish which lived during the Early Devonian period. It contains a single species, D. speratus of Yunnan, China, from the mid-late Lochkovian of the Xitun Formation. It is one of the oldest known lungfish genera. It is the only member of the family Diabolepididae and the order Diabolepidiformes, although neither of these parent taxa have been officially described, despite their names being in scientific usage.