Duodenum
| Duodenum | |
|---|---|
Image of the gastrointestinal tract, with the duodenum highlighted. | |
Diagram of the human duodenum with major parts labelled | |
| Details | |
| Pronunciation | /ˌdjuːəˈdiːnəm/, US also /djuˈɒdɪnəm/ |
| Precursor | Foregut (1st and 2nd parts), midgut (3rd and 4th part) |
| Part of | Small intestine |
| System | Digestive system |
| Artery | Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, superior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
| Vein | Pancreaticoduodenal veins |
| Nerve | Celiac ganglia, vagus |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | duodenum |
| MeSH | D004386 |
| TA98 | A05.6.02.001 |
| TA2 | 2944 |
| FMA | 7206 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
| Major parts of the |
| Gastrointestinal tract |
|---|
The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In mammals, it may be the principal site for iron absorption. The duodenum precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest part of the small intestine.
In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25–38 centimetres (10–15 inches) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum, the middle part of the small intestine. It begins with the duodenal bulb, and ends at the duodenojejunal flexure marked by the suspensory muscle of duodenum. The duodenum can be divided into four parts: the first (superior), the second (descending), the third (transverse) and the fourth (ascending) parts.