Eilenodontinae

Eilenodontinae
Temporal range:
Skeleton of Priosphenodon avelasi
Teeth and jaws of Eilenodon
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Rhynchocephalia
Suborder: Sphenodontia
Subfamily: Eilenodontinae
Rasmussen and Callison 1981
Genera

Eilenodontinae are an extinct clade of reptiles belonging to Sphenodontia. They are either considered a subgroup of Opisthodontia, or Sphenodontidae. They had deep jaws with broad, closely packed teeth with thick enamel and noticeable wear facets. They were likely herbivorous, and probably chewed with a proal (forward stroke) movement, with food shredded between the edges of opposing sharp-edged wear facets. Members of the group are known from South America, North America and Europe. The earliest known member of the group, Sphenotitan, is known from the Late Triassic of South America. while the youngest members are known from the Late Cretaceous of South America. The group contains some of the largest known sphenodontians, with Priosphenodon suggested to be the largest known non aquatic sphenodontian, with an estimated body length of over 1 metre (3.3 ft).