Epiprocta

Epiprocta
Temporal range:
Kirby's dropwing (Trithemis kirbyi)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Epiprocta
Lohmann, 1996
Infraorders

For extinct groups, see text

Epiprocta, also called Epiproctophora, is one of the two extant suborders of the Odonata, which contains living dragonflies (Anisoptera), as well as Epiophlebioptera, which has a single known living genus Epiophlebia. Crown group Epiprocta first appeared during the Early Jurassic. It was proposed in 1992 by Heinrich Lohmann to accommodate the inclusion of the Anisozygoptera. The latter has been shown to be not a natural suborder, but rather a paraphyletic collection of lineages, so it has been combined with the previous suborder Anisoptera, the well-known dragonflies, into the Epiprocta. The old suborder Anisoptera is proposed to become an infraorder within the Epiprocta, whereas the "anisozygopterans" included here form the infraorder Epiophlebioptera. In Lohmann's original circumscription of the Epiprocta he also included the Tarsophlebiidae in it but Rehn (2003) placed it among the Zygoptera.

Cladogram of Epiprocta after Rehn et al. 2003:

Odonata

Zygoptera (damselflies)

Epiprocta

Epiophlebioptera

Isophlebioptera

Heterophlebioptera

Stenophlebioptera

Aeschnidioptera

Anisoptera (dragonflies)

Epiproctophora is used as the clade containing all odonatans living and extinct more closely related to living epiproctans than to damselflies.

Cladogram of Odonata including Epiproctophora by Deregnaucourt et al. 2023.

Odonata crown group

Zygoptera (damselflies)

Epiproctophora

†Euthemistidae

†Selenothemistidae

†Archithemistidae

Campterophlebiidae

†Isophlebiidae

†Sphenophlebiidae

†Asiopteridae

†Cyclothemistidae

†Erichschmidtiidae

†Liassostenophlebiidae

†Prostenophlebiidae

Stenophlebiidae

†Myopophlebiidae

†Heterophlebiidae

†Liassophlebiidae

†Parastenophlebiidae

†Juragomphidae

†Liassogomphidae

Aeschnidiidae

Anisoptera (modern dragonflies)