Esocoidei

Esocoidei
Temporal range:
Northern pike (Esox lucius)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Suborder: Esocoidei
Bleeker, 1859
Type species
Esox lucius
Families
Synonyms
  • Esociformes Bleeker, 1859
  • Haplomi
  • Esocae
  • Umbriformes
    Günther, 1866

The Esocoidei (/ˈsɒsɪfɔːrmz/) is a small suborder of freshwater ray-finned fish, one of two suborders in the order Salmoniformes. It contains two families, Umbridae and Esocidae. The pikes of genus Esox give the order its name.

This order is closely related to the Salmonoidei, the two comprising the order Salmoniformes. The esociform fishes first appeared in the late Cretaceous — early products of the Euteleostei radiation of that time. They diverged from their sister group Salmoniformes about 110 million years ago, with the extant species having evolved from a common ancestor that lived about 90 million years ago. Today, they are found in weed-choked freshwater habitats in North America and northern Eurasia.