Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard

Esquimalt Royal Naval Dockyard
Esquimalt, British Columbia
SS Islander in the Esquimalt graving dock in the 1890s
Site information
TypeShipyard, dockyard
Controlled by Royal Navy (18421905)
Department of Marine and Fisheries (19051910)
 Royal Canadian Navy (19101968)
 Royal Canadian Navy (1968present)
Location
Coordinates48°25′52″N 123°25′54″W / 48.43111°N 123.43167°W / 48.43111; -123.43167
Site history
Built1842
In use1842present
Battles/warsOregon boundary dispute (1840s)
Crimean War 18541856
Pig War 1859
Alaska boundary dispute 18211903
Garrison information
Past
commanders
Henry William Bruce (25 November 1854July 1857)
Robert Lambert Baynes (8 July 18575 May 1860)
Andrew K. Bickford (19001903)
GarrisonPacific Station (18651905)
Royal Canadian Navy Pacific Command (19101968)
Canadian Forces Maritime Forces Pacific (1968-present)
OccupantsGeorge W. Courtenay (circa 1848)

Esquimalt Royal Naval Dockyard was a major British Royal Navy yard on Canada's Pacific coast from 1842 to 1905, subsequently operated by the Canadian government as HMC Dockyard Esquimalt, now part of CFB Esquimalt, to the present day.

The naval dockyard was located in Esquimalt, British Columbia, adjacent to Esquimalt Harbour and the city of Victoria, to replace a base in Valparaíso, Chile, as the home of the Royal Navy's Pacific Station and was the only Royal Navy base in western North America.