Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif

Fall of Mazar-i-Sharif
Part of the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)

U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers with Northern Alliance fighters at Mazar-i-Sharif on 10 November 2001
Date9–10 November 2001
(1 day)
Location36°42′N 67°06′E / 36.7°N 67.1°E / 36.7; 67.1
Result Northern Alliance and American victory
Belligerents
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Taliban
al-Qaeda
IMU
TNSM
ETIM
Foreign fighters
Commanders and leaders
Atiqullah Baryalai
Abdul Rashid Dostum
Atta Muhammad Nur
Mohammad Mohaqiq
Tommy Franks
Juma Namangani (KIA)
Fazil Mazloom (POW)
Nurullah Nuri (POW)
Abdul-Razzaq Nafiz (WIA)
Abdul-Qahir Usmani (POW)
Sufi Muhammad
Strength
2,012+ 5,000
Casualties and losses
8 Junbish-i-Milli Islami and 30 Jamiat-e Islami fighters killed 300 killed, 250 captured

The fall of Mazar-i-Sharif (or Mazar-e-Sharif) in November 2001 resulted from the first major offensive of the Afghanistan War after American intervention. A push into the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in Balkh Province by the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (Northern Alliance), combined with U.S. Army Special Forces aerial bombardment, resulted in the withdrawal of Taliban forces who had held the city since 1998. After the fall of outlying villages, and an intensive bombardment, the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces withdrew from the city. Approximately 300 Taliban fighters were killed and 250 were captured, and around 1,000 reportedly defected. The capture of Mazar-i-Sharif was the first major defeat for the Taliban.