February 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|
|
|
| Turnout | 46.50% | 
|---|
|   | 
Majority party | 
Minority party | 
Third party |  
|   | 
 | 
 | 
 BJP  |  
| Leader | 
Rabri Devi | 
Nitish Kumar | 
Gopal Narayan Singh |  
| Party | 
RJD | 
JD(U) | 
BJP |  
| Alliance | 
UPA | 
NDA | 
NDA |  
| Leader since | 
1997 | 
2005 | 
2003 |  
| Leader's seat | 
Raghopur | 
Did not contest | 
Did not contest |  
| Last election | 
115 | 
19 | 
33 |  
| Seats won | 
75 | 
55 | 
37 |  
| Seat change | 
 40 | 
 36 | 
 4 |  
| Popular vote | 
6,140,223 | 
3,564,930 | 
2,686,290 |  
| Percentage | 
25.07% | 
14.55% | 
10.97% |  
| Swing | 
 3.27% | 
 8.08% | 
 3.67% |  
  |  
|   | 
Fourth party | 
Fifth party |  
|   | 
 | 
 |  
| Leader | 
Ram Vilas Paswan | 
Ramjatan Sinha |  
| Party | 
LJP | 
INC |  
| Alliance | 
UPA | 
UPA |  
| Leader since | 
2000 | 
2003 |  
| Leader's seat | 
Did not contest | 
Did not contest |  
| Last election | 
New | 
18 |  
| Seats won | 
29 | 
10 |  
| Seat change | 
New | 
 8 |  
| Popular vote | 
3,091,173 | 
1,223,835 |  
| Percentage | 
12.62% | 
5.00% |  
| Swing | 
New | 
 6.06% |  
 
  | 
 District map of Bihar  | 
 
 | 
Bihar Assembly elections were held twice in the year 2005. There was a fractured verdict in February 2005 Assembly Election. Since no government could be formed in Bihar, fresh elections were held in October–November the same year.
LJP and Congress formed an alliance, while talks failed with RJD, which left willing to let go of only sitting congress seats.