Federal Shariat Court

Federal Shariat Court
Emblem of the Federal Shariat Court
Flag of the Federal Shariat Court
Established1980 (1980)
Jurisdiction Pakistan
LocationConstitution Avenue, Islamabad
Authorised byConstitution of Pakistan
Appeals toSupreme Court of Pakistan
Judge term length3 years
Number of positions8
Websitewww.federalshariatcourt.gov.pk
Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court
CurrentlyJustice Iqbal Hameedur Rahman
Since1 June 2023

The Federal Shariat Court (FSC) is a constitutional islamic religious court of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which has the power to examine and determine whether the laws of the country comply with Sharia law. The court was established in 1980 during the government of the President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. It is located in the federal capital, Islamabad. It hears appeals under the Hudood Ordinances, a religious legislation in the country introduced in 1979.

The Federal Shariat Court is the only authority which holds the constitutional power to prohibit and prevent the enactment of laws which are deemed to be un-Islamic by the parliament of Pakistan. It is predominantly focused on examining new or existing law of Pakistan. If a law violates the Quran, sunnah or hadith, the Shariat Court will prohibit its enactment.

The current chief justice of Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan is Hameedur Rahman.