Fire of Moscow (1571)

Fire of Moscow (1571)
Part of the Russo-Crimean Wars and Russo-Turkish wars

Miniature of the Illustrated Chronicle, 16th century
Date24 May 1571
Location55°47′N 37°40′E / 55.783°N 37.667°E / 55.783; 37.667
Result Crimean-Ottoman victory
Territorial
changes
Most of Moscow destroyed by fire
Belligerents
Crimean Khanate
Ottoman Empire
Tsardom of Russia
Commanders and leaders
Devlet I Giray
Divey-Murza
Ivan Belsky 
Ivan Mstislavsky
Ivan Sheremetev
Mikhail Vorotynsky
Pyotr Tatev
Vasily Temkin-Rostovsky
Units involved

c. 40,000 Tatar horsemen
13,000 irregular Turks and 7,000 janissaries

unknown number of Nogais and Circassians
36,000–40,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown

Crimean ambassador in Warsaw claim:

  • c. 60,000 killed another 60,000 enslaved

Modern Estimates: 200,000+

  • 60,000–150,000 enslaved
  • 10,000–120,000 killed

Giles Fletcher claim:

  • c. 800,000 killed (Likely exaggerated)
Moscow
Location within European Russia

The Fire of Moscow occurred on 24 May 1571, when the Crimean and Ottoman army (c. 40,000 Tatar horsemen, 13,000 irregular Turks and 7,000 janissaries) led by the khan of Crimea Devlet I Giray, bypassed the Serpukhov defensive fortifications on the Oka River, crossed the Ugra River into the Moscow suburbs, and rounded the flank of the 36,000–40,000 men of the Russian army.