| Gabriel's Rebellion |
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| Date | August 30, 1800 (1800-08-30) |
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| Location | |
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| Goals | Emancipation |
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| Resulted in | Discovered, suppressed |
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Enslaved African-Americans |
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70 arrested, 26 hanged |
None |
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Gabriel's Rebellion was a planned slave rebellion in the Richmond, Virginia, area in the summer of 1800. Information regarding the revolt was leaked before its execution, and Gabriel, an enslaved blacksmith who planned the event, and twenty-five of his followers were hanged.
Gabriel's planned uprising was notable not because of its results—the rebellion was quelled before it could begin—but because of its potential for mass chaos and widespread violence.
Afterward, Virginia and other state legislatures passed restrictions on free blacks, as well as prohibiting the education, assembly, and hiring of enslaved people, to restrict their ability and chances to plan similar rebellions.
