Pishan County

Pishan County
گۇما ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
皮山县 (Chinese)
Guma
Location of Pishan/Guma County (red) within Hotan Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Guma
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Guma
Guma (Xinjiang)
Guma
Guma (China)
Coordinates: 37°37′N 78°17′E / 37.62°N 78.28°E / 37.62; 78.28
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureHotan
County seatGuma Town
Area
  Total
39,741.52 km2 (15,344.29 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
281,573
  Density7.1/km2 (18/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
  Major ethnic groupsUyghur
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
845100
Websitewww.ps.gov.cn (in Chinese)
Pishan County
Uyghur name
Uyghurگۇما ناھىيىسى
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiGuma Nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪGuma Naⱨiyisi
SASM/GNCGuma Nahiyisi
Siril YëziqiГума Наһийиси
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese皮山
Traditional Chinese皮山
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPíshān Xiàn
Wade–GilesPʻi²-shan¹ Hsien⁴
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese固玛
Traditional Chinese固瑪
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGùmǎ Xiàn

Pishan County (Chinese: 皮山县) as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Guma County (Uyghur: گۇما ناھىيىسى; Chinese: 固玛县), is a county within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Hotan Prefecture. It contains an area of 39,412 km2 (15,217 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 220,000. The county borders Maralbexi County and Makit County to the north, Karakax County, Hotan County and Kunyu to the east and Kargilik County to the west. The county includes lands near the Karakoram Pass which are part of the Aksai Chin area that is disputed between China and India.