Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

23°22′N 103°22′E / 23.36°N 103.37°E / 23.36; 103.37

Honghe Prefecture
红河州
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
红河哈尼族彝族自治州 (Chinese)
Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Ziiqziifzel (Hani)
ꉼꉻꆈꌠꊨꏦꏱꅉꍏ (Yi)
Mengzi South Lake
Downtown of Gejiu
Jianshui Double Dragon Bridge
Bisezhai Railway Station
Mile Dongfengyun art town
Location of Honghe Prefecture in Yunnan
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceYunnan
County-level division3 county-level cities
7 counties
3 autonomous counties
Prefecture established6 September 1957
Prefecture seatMengzi
Area
32,929 km2 (12,714 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Xilongshan, Jinping County)
3,074.3 m (10,086.3 ft)
Lowest elevation
(Confluence of the Hong River and Nanxi River in Hekou)
76.4 m (250.7 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2019)
4,775,000
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
  Urban
33.7%
GDP
  Autonomous prefectureCN¥ 286.3 billion
US$ 42.2 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 64,768
US$ 9,553
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
661400
Area code0873
ISO 3166 codeCN-YN-25
Licence plate prefixes云G
WebsiteHH.gov.cn
Honghe
Traditional Chinese紅河
Simplified Chinese红河
PostalHungho
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHónghé
Wade–GilesHung2-ho2
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture
Traditional Chinese紅河哈尼族彝族自治州
Simplified Chinese红河哈尼族彝族自治州
PostalHungho Hani and I Autonomous Prefecture
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu
Wade–GilesHung2-ho2 Ha1-ni2-tsu2 I2-tsu2 Tzu4-chih4-chou1

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 红河哈尼族彝族自治州; traditional Chinese: 紅河哈尼族彝族自治州; pinyin: Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu; Hani: Haoqhoq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Ziiqziifzel; Yi: ꉼꉸꉳꆃꁈꆃꁈꊨꏦꍓ) is an autonomous prefecture in Southeast-Central Yunnan Province, China, bordering Vietnam's Lào Cai and Lai Châu provinces to the south. Its name is derived from the Hong (Red) River and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the Hani. Honghe has an area of 32,929 square kilometres (12,714 sq mi) and its seat is Mengzi. The total population is 4.8 million, of which 61.3% belong to ethnic minorities.

In 2008, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China nominated the Honghe Hani Terraced Fields of Yuanyang County for World Heritage Site status. It was added to the list on 22 June 2013, bringing the total number of World Heritage Sites in China to 45.