Human coronavirus 229E

Human coronavirus 229E
Transmission electron micrograph of human coronavirus 229E
Virus classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Pisuviricota
Class: Pisoniviricetes
Order: Nidovirales
Family: Coronaviridae
Genus: Alphacoronavirus
Subgenus: Duvinacovirus
Species:
Alphacoronavirus chicagoense
Synonyms
  • Human coronavirus 229E
  • HCoV-229E

Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E, Alphacoronavirus chicagoense) is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and bats. It is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus which enters its host cell by binding to the APN receptor. Along with Human coronavirus OC43 (a member of the Betacoronavirus genus), it is one of the viruses responsible for the common cold. HCoV-229E is a member of the genus Alphacoronavirus and subgenus Duvinacovirus.